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br Materials and methods br Results
2019-12-09

Materials and methods Results Discussion The main finding of the present study is that selective ETA and dual ETA/ETB receptor blockade markedly improve endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in patients with type 2 diabetes and vascular complications. The magnitude of improvement did not dif
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br Methods and materials br Results br Discussion
2019-12-09

Methods and materials Results Discussion Many small molecules have been individually explored to enhance endothelial barrier both in vitro and in vivo, including S1P, forskolin, cAMP analogs, ROCK inhibitors, statins, and imatinib [[10], [11], [12],25,26]. In the current study, we applied t
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Lesinurad Although the reasons why viral
2019-12-09

Although the reasons why viral RNA does not bind to and activate PKR in WNV-infected cells are not known, some of the known characteristics of flavivirus infections provide possible clues. The viral Lesinurad protein forms dimers that associate with ER membranes and viral RNA (Lindenbach et al., 20
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Although shoulder dub off on gun drills has significant
2019-12-09

Although shoulder dub-off on gun drills has significant influence on chip transportation behavior, most commercial gun drills adhere to a fixed design of 20° that has limited scientific basis. To determine the effects of shoulder dub-off on chip evacuation, 5 different angles ranging from 0° to 30°
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In this study using REMD with the crystal
2019-12-09

In this study, using REMD with the crystal environment, we investigate the effect of cryo-cooling on the crystal structure of Escherichia coli DHFR. DHFR is an important model enzyme (for review, see, e.g., (30)), and has been studied for decades (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43).
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Cot MAP K is the sole MAP
2019-12-09

Cot (MAP3K8) is the sole MAP3K that activates the MEK1/2-Erk1/2 following the activation of the TLR/IL-1 receptor superfamily as well as some receptors of the TNF receptor family [8], [9], [10] and mediates the production of chemokines and cytokines in different cell systems [reviewed in [11]]. Thus
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Yang et al investigatedPsoralidin a coumestan derivative iso
2019-12-06

Yang et al. investigatedPsoralidin 39, a coumestan derivative isolated from the seed of Psoralea corylifolia, regarding its effects on IR-induced pulmonary inflammation. Psoralidin 39 inhibited the IR-induced COX- 2 expression and PGE(2) production through regulation of PI3K/Akt and NF-κB pathway. A
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loteprednol etabonate Endothelins ETs are peptides expressed
2019-12-06

Endothelins (ETs) are peptides expressed in both the peripheral and the central nervous systems, which can contribute to sensory changes seen in animal models of inflammatory, cancer and neuropathic pain [10], [11]. All three mammalian isoforms (ET-1, ET-2 and ET-3) activate specific G protein-coupl
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br Roles of DDR in epithelial cell differentiation
2019-12-06

Roles of DDR1 in epithelial cell differentiation Roles of DDR1 in cell migration, and invasion Dichotomous functions of DDR1 in disease progression Conclusions and perspectives The switch in Liquidambaric acid from DDR1 to DDR2 during EMT is another important issue. The DDRs may exert d
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Ciclopirox Similar to EGFR another receptor tyrosine kinase
2019-12-06

Similar to EGFR, another receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4), is gaining attention in the lung cancer setting. The protein expression of this receptor has been recently associated with a negative impact on lung cancer prognosis, supporting the idea that FGFR4
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In the present work we have
2019-12-06

In the present work, we have investigated the reactivity of N-aryl-N′-hydroxyguanidines 1a–d (see Scheme 1 for structures) with the water-soluble Cu(II) complex 8. Using EPR and UV–Visible spectroscopy, we have shown that the studied N-aryl-N′-hydroxyguanidines 1a–d can bind and transfer electrons t
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br Conformational properties of DGK br Interaction of
2019-12-06

Conformational properties of DGKϵ Interaction of DGKϵ with its lipid substrate A major component of the interaction between DGKϵ and lipid bilayers is the insertion of the hydrophobic segment comprising residues 20–42 into the membrane, as discussed above. However, this is not the only interac
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Acanthopanax senticosus Rupr Maxim Harms a
2019-12-06

Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Harms, a nontoxic herb belongs to the family of Araliaceae, which found in Northeast Asia. A. senticosus traditionally used as a tonic to treat rheumatism, diabetes, and hepatitis [7]. Previous phytochemical and biological investigations found its roots and s
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Materials and methods Cell culture and receptor gene
2019-12-06

Materials and methods Cell culture and receptor gene transfection. PC12 (±)-Bay K 8644 were purchased from the Institute of Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. The cDNA for mouse CysLT1 or CysLT2 receptor (mCysLT1 and mCysLT2, subcloned into pcDNA3.0) was kindly gifted by Pr
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The CYP A genes are regulated physiologically
2019-12-06

The CYP3A genes are regulated physiologically by glucocorticosteroids, growth hormone, thyroid hormones and cytokines [13, 20, 30]. It has been shown that glucocorticoid receptor (GR), pregnane X receptor (PXR), constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and vitamin D receptor (VDR) play an important ro
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