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br Conflict of Interest br Acknowledgements
2020-04-06

Conflict of Interest Acknowledgements Marques F. was supported by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Portugal, Grant UMINHO/BI/35/2012. This work was supported by FCT by the Project PTDC/AGR-AAM/70418/2006. Introduction β-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA) exposure has long been as
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Functionally all members of the
2020-04-03

Functionally, all members of the IL-12 family have been annotated along major inflammatory signaling axes but their roles have often weighed on opposing sides of the immunological balance. For instance, IL-12 and IL-23 are classified as pro-inflammatory cytokines [10] as opposed to the rather protec
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N fowleri enters the host
2020-04-03

N. fowleri enters the host through the nasal cavity and travels via the olfactory nerve into the 9-cis-Retinoic Acid where it causes PAM (Visvesvara and Stehr-Green, 1990). The ameba most commonly infects healthy young adults and children and is able to evade the immune system but also elicits exte
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In order to further evaluate cpt a function
2020-04-03

In order to further evaluate cpt1a function, we determined its tissue distribution in large yellow croaker. The mRNA levels of cpt1a were detected in all the tested tissues, but at varying levels. cpt1a mRNA expression was the highest in liver among different tissues, similar to reports in other fis
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Introduction The inflammation process involves sequential ac
2020-04-03

Introduction The inflammation process involves sequential activation of signaling molecules, pro-inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and oxygen free radicals [1]. Two cyclooxygenases hyPerFUsion™ high-fidelity PCR Kit mg were responsible for activation of the production o
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Furthermore we explored the effect of PKC on
2020-04-03

Furthermore, we explored the effect of PKCζ on SIRT6 phosphorylation. Accumulating data showed that aPKC isoforms are involved in regulating lipid metabolism [41], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46], [47]. The aPKC activity was reported to play a dominant role in normal insulin signaling by activating PI3
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Michel et al calculated the mutual solubilities of water
2020-04-03

Michel et al. [34] calculated the mutual solubilities of water and hydrocarbons by a cubic equation of state. They asserted that conventional mixing rules can not satisfactorily describe the hydrogen bonding compounds. Kabadi and Danner [35] applied a modified form of Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation of
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An Emerging Role for the EphrinB EphB RASA Signaling Axis
2020-04-03

An Emerging Role for the EphrinB2-EphB4-RASA1 Signaling Axis in Human Congenital Cerebrovascular Disorders Normal vascular development includes de novo blood vessel formation from endothelial cells (ECs) (vasculogenesis) 1, 2, expansion of the network through vessel sprouting, splitting, and remode
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Hymenialdisine the most potent inhibitor of parasite TgCK en
2020-04-02

Hymenialdisine, the most potent inhibitor of parasite TgCK1 enzymes in vitro has no whole cell anti-parasitic activity (Table 2). Like purvalanol B however, this Sodium Nitroprusside also displays poor activity against target enzymes in cultured cells. For example, in vitro IC50 values for inhibiti
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Our approach including the characterization of histone modif
2020-04-02

Our approach, including the characterization of histone modifications in scarce NK subsets, allowed us to identify super-enhancers, which associate with genes endowing a given cell type with its unique identity (Hnisz et al., 2013). Especially intriguing were SEs with distinct activities in NK subse
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A key inciting event in atherosclerosis is the
2020-04-02

A key inciting event in atherosclerosis is the deposition of circulating low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the subendothelial space of major arteries. In the subendothelium, native LDL is no longer protected by circulating antioxidants and is oxidatively modified to oxidized LDL (OxLDL) [5]. OxLDL is
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In the present study we examined whether the
2020-04-02

In the present study we examined whether the gene for estrogen receptor alpha, Esr1, plays a role in the expression of maternal memory in female rats. The approach utilized a newly developed rat Esr1 knockout (KO) rat model (Rumi et al., 2014) to evaluate whether deletion of the Esr1 KN-92 phosphate
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As for the molecular mechanism
2020-04-02

As for the molecular mechanism, Ferguson BD suggested that EphB4/EphrinB2 stimulation induced topoisomerase I activity in small cell lung cancer cell lines. Treatment of bv8 with EphrinB2/Fc induced topoisomerase activity as assessed by DNA relaxation in cells with high EphB4 expression levels, but
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Prostaglandin E PGE is involved in several
2020-04-02

Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is involved in several biological processes such as renal function, inflammation, angiogenesis, and tumor growth. The various biological effects of PGE2 are mediated by the so-called E-type prostanoid receptors (EP1 to EP4). Among these, the EP4 receptor has been well studied
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br DGKs bind and regulate other signalling proteins
2020-04-02

DGKs bind and regulate other signalling proteins Based on the evidence noted above, DGKs achieve specificity of function through a combination of post-translational modifications, the availability of cofactors, and through the availability and access to substrate DAG. DGKs appear to achieve an ad
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