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br Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases AGATs
2020-05-09
Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases (AGATs) are predominantly responsible for triglyceride synthesis in the body, via two major pathways: the glycerol phosphate (GP) pathway (Kennedy, 1957) and the monoacylglycerol (MG) pathway (see Coleman and Lee, 2004, Yen et al., 2008). The final step
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In a recent study Tomkins
2020-05-09
In a recent study, Tomkins et al. [7] analyzed the protein-protein interaction network of ROCO proteins. Based on a database analysis, and only taking into account interactions reported in at least two peer-reviewed papers and/or confirmed by two different methods, 113 interactors were revealed for
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We then explored the potential
2020-05-09
We then explored the potential roles of vigilin, along with other proteins which have affinity for the 69 nt CSF-1R element, in breast cancer cells. The sequestration of these proteins by excess 69 nt pyrimidine-rich element increases CSF-1R levels (Figures 2 and 4), and as a result, increases the d
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br Acknowledgments This research was supported by grants fro
2020-05-09
Acknowledgments This research was supported by grants from the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Grants SAF/FEDER 2010-17907; 2013-49076-P), Spain, Red de trastornos adictivos (RETICS RD12/0028//0003, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain) and Fundación Séneca (15405/PI/10, Región de Murcia, Spa
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iMDK br Involvement of p MAPK pathway The NF B
2020-05-09
Involvement of p38 MAPK pathway The NF-κB signal transduction cascade is a major stress response signaling pathway for the COX-2 gene expression. In mice and humans, the COX-2 promoter has iMDK for many transcription factors, including NF-κB in the 5′ region of the COX-2 gene [11], and the requi
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A particularly important system in which
2020-05-08
A particularly important system in which Eph-ephrin signaling has been widely studied is neural development, in which downstream signal transduction controls neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation, migration, and survival both during early development and in adulthood (19, 20, 21). Furthermore, Eph-ep
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Nitric oxide synthase NOS is
2020-05-08
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino SB 203580 hydrochloride arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an array of
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There are a few visible DNA staining methods which use
2020-05-08
There are a few visible DNA staining methods, which use dyes such as methylene blue, brilliant cresyl blue [7], crystal violet [8], Nile blue [9], [10] and ethyl violet [11]. However, although safe, these methods require long staining times, lack sensitivity and are not specific for nucleic acids.
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Structural homology modelling Intensive Phyre
2020-05-08
Structural homology modelling. Intensive Phyre2 modelling [44] was performed using the primary amino mtor pathway sequence of A1S_0222 as input to generate an atomistic 3D-homology model of A1S_0222. The fit to the SAXS data of the homology model as well as the fit to the data of the E. coli adenine
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br Methods br Results and discussion br Acknowledgements br
2020-05-08
Methods Results and discussion Acknowledgements Introduction Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase (DGAT) is a key enzyme that catalyzes the final committed step in triglyceride synthesis and is highly expressed in the small intestine, adipose tissue, liver and mammary gland.1, 2, 3, 4 Its im
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br The role of chemokine and
2020-05-08
The role of chemokine and AD Chemokines are small cytokine proteins that are involved in various immunological and physiological functions. These proteins can be involved in cell migration and localization during homeostasis and inflammation, and as such, they were named chemokines [80]. Chemokin
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In this review we first introduce the in
2020-05-08
In this review, we first introduce the in vivo metabolism profile of VD3, and the mediation of Cyp3a gene transcription by PXR and CAR in humans, mice and rats. We then focus on the species-specific VDR-dependent regulation of human (CYP3A4, CYP3A5 and CYP3A7), mouse (mainly CYP3A11 and CYP3A13), an
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It is important to note that CRF
2020-05-08
It is important to note that CRF1 may be activated during acute stress and early phases of anxiety disorders (Coric et al., 2010, Ising et al., 2007), as well the administration of Astressin 2B into the lateral septum did not have an effect on anxiety-like behavior in low-stress conditions but had a
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The N B method has the overall advantage that
2020-05-08
The N&B method has the overall advantage that it is not restricted to certain dyes specific for energy transfer [55], and is also able to detect higher order receptor aphidicolin on the focal point in living cells. Conclusion The N&B method has shown to be a powerful tool to locate and quantify
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vorapaxar br Effects of estradiol outside the
2020-05-08
Effects of estradiol outside the nucleus are often mediated by classical estrogen receptors Today, it is widely accepted that steroid hormones can signal in ways that do not rely on receptors acting in the nucleus, including activation of receptors localized to the cellular membrane. Rapid effect
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