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Given that inactivation of GLO
2021-09-29

Given that inactivation of GLO1 by 4BAB is an active site directed mechanism, as the transition state analogue CHG protects GLO1 against inactivation by 4BAB (Figs. 2D and S6b), we next set out to determine the amino CD 2665 that is covalently modified by 4BAB. From the X-ray crystallographic struct
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In this study we also
2021-09-29

In this study, we also profiled the expression of the transporters in wild-type RBL-2H3 cells, RBL-2H3 Sc98 cells, and rat peritoneal mast cells. OCT1 and PMAT were expressed at high levels in both RBL-2H3 Sc98 and RBL-2H3 cells. However, OCT2 and OCT3 were weakly or least detected in RBL-2H3 Sc98 c
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Polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFAs represent a
2021-09-29

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) represent a class of lipids that contain two or more carbon double (unsaturated) bonds (CC) and classified as n-3, n-6 and n-9 fatty acids. PUFAs including n-3 such as docosahexaenoic acridine orange sale (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and n-6 such as arachid
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In conclusion atorvastatin but not pravastatin impaired gluc
2021-09-29

In conclusion, atorvastatin but not pravastatin impaired glucose utilization in C2C12 cells and glucose tolerance in HFD mice, which may be partly due to the inhibition of GLUT4 translocation in muscle cells. The decrease in the cholesterol level induced by atorvastatin may partly account for the in
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Due to its unusually long pre implantation period the
2021-09-29

Due to its unusually long pre-implantation period [20,21], the horse conceptus is entirely dependent on histotrophic nutrition for the first 40 days of gestation [22]. During the pre-implantation period, glucose transporters in the endometrium and conceptus membranes must deliver the glucose require
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Recently unimolecular multi functional peptides that combine
2021-09-29

Recently, unimolecular, multi-functional peptides that combine GLP-1RA activity with Temsirolimus and/or GIP activity have been suggested as new therapeutic agents for glycaemic and weight control. In rodents, dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonists achieve significantly better glucose control and wei
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Despite a large amount of uptake for
2021-09-28

Despite a large amount of uptake for both nanoparticles, only after transport across intestinal epithelia do the nanoparticles really contribute to improving absorption. Though the transport of nanorods across monolayer was a little bit more than nanospheres, the total transport was less than 2% (A1
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Introduction Post translational modifications to the
2021-09-28

Introduction Post-translational modifications to the N-terminal tails of the histone proteins play crucial roles in genome regulation [1]. These modifications (e.g. acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation) are deposited by so-called ‘writer’ enzymes and dynamically removed by the action of ‘erase
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The Hippo pathway is a growth control
2021-09-28

The Hippo pathway is a growth control signaling cascade that has been demonstrated to play an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation [5,6]. The core signaling pathway consists of a group of kinases which negatively regulate the expression of transcriptional co-activators
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br Concluding Remarks and Future
2021-09-28

Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Our understanding of substrate targeting mechanisms utilized by kinases has grown tremendously in the past few years, but challenges still remain in relating these mechanisms to the organization of complex signaling networks. Substrate prediction based o
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dopamine beta hydroxylase Despite efforts over the past
2021-09-28

Despite efforts over the past decade to shed light on the endosomal maturation process and its underlying Rab conversion, the context in which all the involved protein components interact needs to be further elucidated. After defining single components and modules of the machinery important for endo
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br Introduction Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory di
2021-09-28

Introduction Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by lipid and leukocyte accumulation within the arterial wall. Homocysteine (Hcy) is a thiol-containing amino tie2 derivative derived from the metabolism of dietary methionine. Epidemiological studies have shown that elev
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br Myelin and metabolism In addition to promoting efficient
2021-09-28

Myelin and metabolism In addition to promoting efficient 28170 synthesis propagation, myelin is also critical for trophic and metabolic support of axons [56]. To provide metabolites to axons accurately, glia must ‘know’ the metabolic requirements of axons. Could electrical activity by axons funct
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Overall the multiple nucleic acid hybridization
2021-09-28

Overall, the multiple nucleic Evans Blue tetrasodium salt hybridization method is useful for detecting specific transcripts within tissues of nematodes. The present study suggests that Peq-pgp-11 and Peq-pgp-16 mRNAs are expressed in many tissues of Parascaris. Our results indicate that Pgps could
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br Methods br Results and discussion br Conclusions A third
2021-09-28

Methods Results and discussion Conclusions A third example of a hexokinase using polyphosphate exclusively as a phosphoryl donor has been identified, this time in mammalian tissues. This is the first polyphosphate utilizing enzyme activity demonstrated in mammalian Prote as far as we are a
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