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We report here a patient with a one base frame
2022-01-04

We report here a patient with a one-base frame-shift deletion in the PURA gene that presented an unusual phenotype including persistent hypoglycorrhachia. We propose a possible link between hypoglycorrhachia and PURA dysfunction postulating PURA as a GLUT1 regulator. We therefore hypothesize that mu
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Here we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH GHSR neurons to
2022-01-04

Here, we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH GHSR neurons to address the role of the endogenous ghrelin system in the normal, hyperphagic response to a short-term fast. Studies demonstrating the requirement of an intact ghrelin-GHSR system for the rebound food intake following fasting have been inco
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Formyl peptide receptors FPRs are a family of
2022-01-04

Formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) are a family of surface-expressed, G protein-coupled receptors [7]. The three members, FPR1, FPR2 and FPR3, share significant sequence homology, but have different functional properties [7]. While FPRs are mainly expressed by innate leukocytes, they are also found on
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Several small molecules such as erastin and RSL
2022-01-04

Several small molecules, such as erastin and RSL3, are reported to induce ferroptosis in both normal and cancer Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin [21,22]. We confirmed that erastin-induced growth inhibition is an ideal ferroptosis model for cardiomyocytes. The erastin inhibits the growth of H9c2 cells in a Fe-de
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However T DM and associated hyperglycemia can
2022-01-04

However, T1DM and associated hyperglycemia can adversely affect the structure and function of the heart in several mechanisms including inhibiting the anabolic effect of insulin due to its deficiency, generation of higher levels of ROS and induction of lipid peroxidation, and subsequent activation o
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entinostat In conclusion Factor Xa inhibitors edoxaban and r
2022-01-04

In conclusion, Factor Xa inhibitors (edoxaban and rivaroxaban) reduced PVs and SAN spontaneous activities in a concentration-dependent manner. FXa inhibitors may modulate occurrence of atrial fibrillation through PAR1 inhibition and INa-late reduction in PVs. Introduction Enzymes play crucial fu
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In this study there is a limitation in
2022-01-03

In this study, there is a limitation in the study of sex differences. Only female rats were used in our study. This is because the rats cannot urinate autonomously after SCI. Manual flunixin meglumine emptying was needed until reflex bladder emptying was established (Lu et al., 2008, Ma et al., 2015
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Recently a receptor for nicotinic acid
2022-01-03

Recently, a receptor for nicotinic acid, named GPR109A (also known as HM74a in man or PUMA-G in the mouse) has been identified (Lorenzen et al., 2001, Lorenzen et al., 2002, Soga et al., 2003, Tunaru et al., 2003, Wise et al., 2003). This receptor, a member of the 7 transmembrane G-protein coupled f
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To overcome these limitations investigators have developed
2022-01-03

To overcome these limitations, investigators have developed novel strategies for identifying and purifying gonadotropes from transgenic mouse models. For example, FSH-producing gonadotropes have been tagged in vivo with a transgenic cell surface antigen (H-2Kk) so that they can be purified in vitro
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br Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds when presen
2022-01-03

Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds - when present at a lower concentration compared oxidizable substrate - that delay or prevent oxidation of the substrate [14], [106]. Antioxidants act as nucleophiles to reduce an oxidative molecule to prevent its interaction with another molecule [14
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br The hippocampus and spatial memory Numerous lines
2022-01-03

The hippocampus and spatial memory Numerous lines of evidence have implicated the rodent hippocampus in spatial forms of learning and memory (O’Keefe and Nadel, 1978). For example, hippocampal lesions produce robust and reliable deficits on spatial memory tasks such as the Morris watermaze in bot
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Nuclear export of GK has been reported to be dependent
2022-01-03

Nuclear export of GK has been reported to be dependent on a GK nuclear export signal (NES), mapped to residues 300–310 (Shiota et al., 1999). The assignment of a nuclear export signal common to both the liver and pancreatic GK isoform sequence suggests a possible reversible translocation of GK acros
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Although in in vitro analyses GANT
2022-01-03

Although in in vitro analyses GANT61 sensitized Daoy cl 2 to RITA treatment, this was not fully reflected in the in vivo xenograft studies in nude mice, as the combinatorial treatment elicited a comparable reduction of tumor growth. However, the dual drug administration reduced within-group variati
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest
2022-01-03

Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids, which serve as constituents of membranes and as an energy source. In addition, fatty acids and their metabolites contribute to signal transduction between neurons or neurons and glial c
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Introduction Thrombotic disorders including ischemic heart d
2022-01-03

Introduction Thrombotic disorders including ischemic heart disease, deep venous thrombosis, and ischemic stroke represent one of the most common causes of death in the world [1]. All these conditions relate to states accompanied by a shift of hemostasis balance into a coagulation side because of va
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