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As many of the above studies highlight several
2022-09-01

As many of the above studies highlight, several decades of research on Cx43 has revealed that many of these functional roles are attributed to the C-terminal domain (CT) of this protein which cannot be explained by the formation and existence of intercellular channels. Recent findings on the existen
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Recently a lot of synthetic FFA agonists containing
2022-09-01

Recently, a lot of synthetic FFA1 agonists containing acidic moieties have been reported (Fig. 1) [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]. Notably, most of FFA1 agonists usually have the common biphenyl scaffold, which resulted in a relative deprivation in structure types of agonists [2
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Binding of FGFs to FGFRs leads to receptor dimerization
2022-09-01

Binding of FGFs to FGFRs leads to receptor dimerization, resulting in the transphosphorylation of a tyrosine in the activation loop of the kinase domain. Subsequently, the activated FGFRs phosphorylate their intracellular receptor substrates, particularly FGFR substrate 2 (FRS2) and phospholipase Cγ
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Consistently with the above discoveries it
2022-09-01

Consistently with the above discoveries, it has been also shown that in cardiomyocytes with shRNA-down-regulated FBP2, mitochondria are more susceptible to depolarisation (Gizak et al., 2012a) and H2O2-induced oxidative stress (Wiśniewski et al., 2017). In HS-173 overexpressing FBP2 (cardiomyocytes
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Several other assay parameters were
2022-09-01

Several other assay parameters were also explored. First, the thermal dependence of the assay was investigated by measuring the specific activity at different temperatures (Fig. 7). That data show that enzymatic activity increases with increasing temperature. Interestingly, the observed rate increas
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Our understanding of the genetic basis of myeloid
2022-09-01

Our understanding of the genetic basis of myeloid malignancies has been profoundly improved in recent years. Studies have revealed new recurrent somatic mutations in myeloid malignancies, including myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukaemia (AML).
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Despite the increased risk for infections and the
2022-09-01

Despite the increased risk for infections and the widespread availability of vaccines, reported vaccine coverage rates among HIV-infected adult patients are low [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]. Data from two studies in the United States suggested that influenza vaccination coverage among HIV-infected p
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Despite the importance of intratumor phenotypic heterogeneit
2022-08-31

Despite the importance of intratumor phenotypic heterogeneity for tumor progression and therapy resistance (Marusyk et al., 2012, Marusyk and Polyak, 2010), our understanding of regulators of this process and our ability to modulate them are very limited. Recent advances in genomic sequencing and si
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Acknowledgements br Introduction Histamine mediates various
2022-08-31

Acknowledgements Introduction Histamine mediates various physiological functions and pathological actions through its interactions with histamine receptors that belong to the superfamily of seven transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (Haas et al., 2008). Four histamine receptor subty
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In the same research group released a free
2022-08-31

In 2017, the same research group released a free internet accessible database (HemeOxDB, http://www.researchdsf.unict.it/hemeoxdb), to make it easier the analysis of the literature and, consequently, the design of potent and selective HO-1 inhibitors. The database reported the entire set of HO-1 and
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The number of small molecule GSK inhibitors is continuously
2022-08-31

The number of small molecule GSK-3 inhibitors is continuously rising and many have been tested in animals. These studies have provided additional support for specific roles of GSK-3 in neuronal functions under both normal and pathological conditions. Inhibition of GSK-3 has profound effect on neurop
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Sweroside Acknowledgments This research was supported by the
2022-08-30

Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (KK1703-G00, KK1707-C05, SI1707-02, KK-1607-C09, and SKO1707C05) and a grant of the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Kor
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On the basis of their relative Glu
2022-08-29

On the basis of their relative Glu transport rates and anion currents, EAATs group into two functionally distinct classes, EAAT1–3 being efficient Glu transporters with small associated macroscopic anion currents and EAAT4–5 low-capacity transporters with predominant anion conductance [18]. The diff
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest
2022-08-29

Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by an NRF grant (2016R1A2B4011196) from the Korea Research Foundation. Introduction Thymic epithelial tumors are rare, but they are the most common primary neoplasm of the thymus and of the anterosuperior mediastinu
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We report here a patient with a one base frame
2022-08-29

We report here a patient with a one-base frame-shift deletion in the PURA gene that presented an unusual phenotype including persistent hypoglycorrhachia. We propose a possible link between hypoglycorrhachia and PURA dysfunction postulating PURA as a GLUT1 regulator. We therefore hypothesize that mu
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