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Osteocytes the most abundant cells in an
2023-01-13

Osteocytes, the most abundant cells in an adult skeleton, are essentially mature osteoblasts that are surrounded by the products they secreted (Noble and Reeve, 2000). Osteocytes serve as mechanosensors that direct bone remodeling and that regulate the activities of osteoblasts and osteoclasts (Bone
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Firms are subject to corporate taxation and face either
2023-01-13

Firms are subject to corporate taxation, and face either an ACE or a CBIT tax scheme. The two tax regimes achieve financing neutrality by treating debt and equity equally, but differ according to whether deduction of capital costs from the corporate tax bradykinin receptor is allowed or not. While A
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br Role of LPA in tumor angiogenesis and
2023-01-13

Role of LPA in tumor angiogenesis and skeletal metastasis The angiogenesis switch is essential for tumor expansion and escape of tumor Dinaciclib from the primary site and forming distant metastases. Evidence for the role of LPA2 and LPA3 in the mobility of endothelial cells and the formation of
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Compound was synthesized by reacting amino methoxybenzoate w
2023-01-13

Compound 31 was synthesized by reacting 5-amino-2-methoxybenzoate (28) with ethanesulfonyl chloride in the presence of pyridine in DCM to give sulfonamide 29. Hydrolysis of 29 by aqueous sodium hydroxide afforded the MOG (35-55) 30 which was converted to the acid chloride by heating in thionyl chlo
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br Introduction Natural antioxidants in vegetables have gain
2023-01-11

Introduction Natural antioxidants, in vegetables, have gained the attention of both researchers and consumers. Vegetable amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor) is a good source of minerals, vitamins, phenolics, and carotenoids; it also contains betalains, a nitrogen containing group of natural pigments,
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The incremental reduction albeit not statistically significa
2023-01-10

The incremental reduction, albeit not statistically significant, in collagen I with LCZ696 compared to perindopril treated animals, may therefore be related to a more compliant ventricle in LCZ696-treated animals. This is not so surprising given the incremental anti-fibrotic effect of the active met
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In addition to differential expression of
2023-01-10

In addition to differential expression of AR protein primarily in surgical specimens, genetic alterations involving the AR gene have been documented in human M 1145 synthesis cancer. Loss of heterozygosity at the AR locus was identified in all 3 informative cases of muscle-invasive bladder tumors,
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Aldose reductase AR is an NADPH dependent
2023-01-10

Aldose reductase (AR), is an NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase very well studied as a catalyst of glucose conversion to sorbitol in the polyol pathway [11], [12]. In the diabetic lens characterized by chronically high levels of glucose, AR is responsible for production of high levels of sorbitol a
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NPPB br Material and methods br Results br
2023-01-10

Material and methods Results Discussion GRK2 activity has increasingly been shown to contribute to the progression of numerous diseases and organ dysfunction [5], [6]. For instance, a large body of work over the last two decades has identified GRK2 as a major regulator of cardiac dysfunctio
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The literature suggests that adiponectin has a
2023-01-10

The literature suggests that adiponectin has a steroidogenic effect on ovarian function. In pigs, in vitro studies have shown that adiponectin reduced basal testosterone secretion in internal theca cells; in granulosa cells, it increased secretion of estradiol and, in combination with insulin, incr
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br Contemporary understanding for alcoholic cardiomyopathy
2023-01-10

Contemporary understanding for alcoholic cardiomyopathy Up-to-date, a number of theories are postulated for alcoholic cardiomyopathy including generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), oxidative stress, neurohormonal overactivation (catecholamines and angiotensin II), apoptosis a
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mst2 The first description of autophagy
2023-01-10

The first description of autophagy as a tumour suppression process arises from the observation that the initial step regulatory gene, Atg6/BECN1, was monoallelically lost in 40% to 75% of human prostate, breast, and ovarian cancers [31]. However, while BECN1 heterozygous mutant mice develop, with lo
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According to the diversity in molecular skeletons aromatase
2023-01-10

According to the Venlafaxine synthesis in molecular skeletons, aromatase inhibitors can be categorized into two types: steroidal and non-steroidal blockers [6]. Steroidal AI (e.g., exemestane in Fig. 1) derived from the substrate androstenedione interacts with aromatase through chemical actions, re
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In this study we first determined whether AIF
2023-01-10

In this study, we first determined whether AIF in bovine LT muscle is expressed and the mitochondria released AIF-mediated apoptosis during postmortem aging. For apoptotic issues, the mitochondrial outer membrane is permeabilized, and AIF translocates to the cytosol and to the nucleus, where it indu
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In humans the superior safety profile of
2023-01-10

In humans, the superior safety profile of lipid-associated formulations is characterized by decreased acute infusion-related reactions and dose-related nephrotoxicity, allowing the administration of larger doses and therefore similar efficacy with fewer administrations. In vitro studies and human cl
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